How long does structural drying take?
It takes as long as the readings say it does. The length depends on how much water got into the building, what the materials are, how deep the water went and how well the air can move. A job is finished when the materials read at or below their dry targets on consecutive checks.
Thin materials such as drywall and the surface of solid wood can reach their targets in days when the air is moving well. Thick framing, plank subfloors and insulation behind a finished wall take longer, and a cavity that was never opened can stay wet well after the room feels dry.
A short job is not always a good job. A crew that leaves early because the floor looks dry leaves the moisture in the structure, where it can later support mold or swell the flooring. The owner is best served by a drying plan that ends on measured readings, which is what the crew works to.
Why do the floors and walls feel dry when they are still wet?
Surface dryness is a poor guide to what is happening inside a material. Wood, drywall and plaster can feel dry while the moisture behind the surface keeps migrating outward. Meters read the moisture content inside the material, which is what decides whether drying is finished.
Moisture moves toward dry air. When the surface dries, the water underneath keeps working its way toward the surface, which is why a floor can feel fine one afternoon and damp again the next morning. The meter shows that movement, and the technician takes the reading on a schedule rather than by touch.
Humidity in the room matters for the same reason. A room that is still humid gives moisture nowhere to go, so the materials stop drying even though the water is gone. Dehumidifiers exist to take that moisture out of the air so the materials can keep releasing it.
What does the equipment do to the house while it runs?
Air movers and dehumidifiers are loud, warm the room and move air through it continuously. The equipment is placed so it works on the wet areas and stays out of the way of the household. The crew explains the noise and the heat in the first visit and tells you how to keep the equipment running safely.
Dehumidifiers pull warm air through the unit and expel dry, warmer air, which can make a closed room uncomfortable. Hoses carry water out of the building, and cords run along the walls, not across the floor where someone might trip. The crew also keeps the equipment away from children and pets.
Air movers blow strongly and can disturb dust, which is why the crew may cover a register or seal a doorway with plastic. Those precautions protect the rest of the house from the drying process. Nothing is left running in an empty room without a check on the readings.
When do the cabinets, flooring and trim come out?
Cabinets, flooring and trim come out when they have been tested and cannot reach their dry target, or when drying would take longer than the material can tolerate. The decision is made against the readings and the material, not in advance. Materials that dry are kept.
Solid-wood trim and cabinet frames often dry in place if the water was short-lived and clean. Particleboard, cheap cabinet bottoms and laminate flooring swell and lose their shape quickly, so they are more often replaced after a soak than dried.
Hardwood floors may cup while they are wet, and the technician decides after drying whether they will flatten. Floors that have been dried and still read high are removed so the subfloor can be dried directly. Each decision is recorded in the log with the reading that led to it.
What is the difference between drying and dehumidifying?
Drying moves water out of the materials; dehumidifying takes it out of the air. The two work together. Air movers speed water out of the surfaces, and dehumidifiers remove the moisture that air carries, so the materials keep releasing water instead of stalling.
Without dehumidification, the air in a closed room fills with moisture and stops taking any more from the materials. Movers alone can push damp air around the house without lowering the overall moisture, so the readings flatten out well above the target.
With both running, the air becomes a steady sink for the moisture leaving the walls and floors. The technician adjusts the mix of equipment as the readings fall, moving movers to where the materials are still wet and reducing the dehumidifiers once the air is close to target.