Why is flood water treated differently from a pipe leak?
Flood water comes from outside the house and carries silt, debris and whatever it has passed over. It also saturates materials faster and deeper than a supply-line leak does. Cleanup therefore removes the water and the debris first, and the finishes are not replaced until the structure is clean and dry.
A supply-line leak is usually clean at the start, while flood water is mixed from the moment it arrives. Yard soil, road runoff and debris settle into the carpet, the subfloor and the wall cavities as the water moves through, and that material does not rinse out with a bucket.
The water also rises into the walls and under the floors by a larger amount than the visible line. The technician therefore treats the flood line as a starting point for the cuts, not the limit of the damage, and checks the cavities above and below it.
Can flood-damaged carpet, drywall or flooring be kept?
Usually not. Carpet, pad and flooring that have been in flood water carry silt into their fibers and cores, and drywall and insulation that have been soaked are removed. Solid wood and some masonry can be cleaned and dried. The decision is made on each material and recorded.
Carpet and pad are almost always replaced after flood water, because the silt is held in the fiber and the padding and cannot be cleaned out. Hard flooring is more varied: solid-wood boards can sometimes be dried and cleaned, while particleboard underlayment and laminate usually cannot.
Drywall that has been wet to the flood line is cut out, since it cannot be cleaned back to a usable state. Solid wood framing and masonry foundation walls can be cleaned and dried, and the technician explains which surfaces are being kept and which are being removed.
What should I do with furniture and belongings that were in the water?
Leave wet items where they are until they are photographed, listed and moved with care. Do not wipe, rinse or stack them, and do not take them into a clean room. Items with porous surfaces are usually discarded after flood water, and the decision is recorded for the insurer.
Wet books, paper, mattresses, upholstered furniture and cardboard storage absorb the water and the silt and cannot be cleaned to a standard that makes them safe to use. Keep a record of each item, with a photograph and a note of where it stood when the water came in.
Hard items such as metal, glass and solid wood can often be cleaned, but the cleaning should be done after the silt has been removed and the room has been dried. The technician helps sort the items and tells you which can be cleaned and which should be discarded.
How long after flood water can the house be lived in?
The house is ready for living in when the structure is dry, the surfaces are clean and the readings have reached their targets. That is not a fixed number of days. A house can be partly lived in while the drying continues in other rooms, if the electrics and the air are safe.
Living in a house during cleanup is possible in some rooms, but the crew needs access to the wet areas and the equipment must run. Keep to the rooms that the technician has confirmed as dry, and do not use appliances that have been under water until they have been checked.
Electrical equipment is the main concern. A panel, outlets and a sump system that were under water must be inspected before they are used, and the technician will say when a qualified electrician should look at them. The restoration crew does not decide whether the electrics are safe to switch on.
What affects the cost of a flood cleanup?
The size of the affected area, the depth of the water, the materials involved and the amount of cutting and drying all shape the cost. This site publishes no price figure. The technician sets out the scope and the price on site, and nothing begins before the owner approves it.
A flood that reaches only a single room with hard flooring is a much smaller job than one that fills the ground floor, the cellar and the wall cavities. The first two add the removal of carpet, the cutting of walls and the time the equipment has to run.
Access also changes the work. A house with narrow stairs, a cellar reached through a small opening or a crawl space that needs careful entry will take longer. Ask for the scope in writing before the work starts, including what is being removed and what is being dried in place.